The newly revitalised Avenue of Stars, Hong Kong
The first waterfront rejuvenation project in Hong Kong developed by New World Development (NWD)
After a major overhaul and refurbishment, the Avenue of Stars (the Avenue), the first waterfront rejuvenation project in Hong Kong developed by New World Development (NWD) and designed by internationally acclaimed landscape architect James Corner Field Operations (JCFO), will be open to the public on 31 January 2019.
The Avenue is the result of close co-operation between Adrian Cheng, Executive Vice-chairman and General Manager of NWD, and James Corner, Founding Partner and CEO of JCFO. With JCFO who brought inspiration from their New York High Line Project, and the participation of international lighting architect Speirs & Major (S+M) and homegrown architect LAAB, they produced the masterplan to transform the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront into a brand-new 21st century landmark of art, culture and sight-seeing.
The inspiration of the New York High Line in the design of the Avenue
The New York High Line is one of JCFO’s most notable urban revitalisation projects and it inspired their design for the Avenue. It features a stroll along a line, with episodic sequences, places, discoveries and surprises along the way. This scenographic journey, with coordinated views and vistas unfolding and being re-framed, is also apparent in the design of the Avenue. The main similarities between the High Line and the Avenue is that they are both elevated walks or promenades with amazing views and experiences. They are not parks or plazas or squares, but linear journeys.
Apart from the High Line, another major inspiration for the Avenue comes from the Harbourfront itself and the skyline of Hong Kong. The Avenue’s new rolling edge of the esplanade is designed to bring people closer to the water, and offer alternate views and experiences as they walk along the Avenue.
“James Corner expressed, “It was Adrian’s idea and priority to completely renovate and update the Tsim Tsa Tsui waterfront. I myself have enjoyed a very positive and creative relationship with Adrian. He brings a good deal of vision, aspiration, imagination and leadership to the table, enabling this new waterfront to be a special mix of dynamic public features with the arts, culture, varied social amenities and the Harbourfront itself, which was Adrian’s original vision – a global landmark.””
New amenities along the Avenue
JCFO’s design maximises the potential of the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront as a place where visitors can enjoy magnificent views of Victoria Harbour and the Hong Kong skyline, while respecting the heritage of the site and paying tribute to the Hong Kong film industry whose stars are featured along the walkway – hence the name Avenue of Stars. It also presents a holistic solution that responds sensitively to the needs of the community and overcomes the many challenges posed by the waterfront site including the increasingly extreme weather conditions the site is exposed to during the annual typhoon season.
Therefore, the new design from JCFO is more than a mere replacement - it offers a complete revamp in terms of social amenities, experience and diversity. It provides plenty of places, shades and seating for people to sit and enjoy the views, and people-watch, and allows themselves to become part of the scene.
Notable Features:
Visitors are brought closer to the waterfront with a range of sea-facing seats which make it one
of city’s best spots for viewing Victoria Harbour and firework displays.
Four Trellises with vertical plants offer shade and reduce heat along the walkway.
Wave-inspired rail cladding
The totally new rail cladding design, inspired by the movement of waves, provides a clean, contemporary yet soft waterfront edge. The strengthened waterfront cladding serves as a wave break to minimise wave damage on the shore and reduce storm effects. The seawall is clad in custom sculpted precast concrete that encourages underwater habitation and is also composed of interlocking panels to offer additional structural strength. The effects of potential typhoons are also countered with interlocking concrete pavers to withstand submerged conditions, while the trellises form windbreaks upon the shore.
New wave-shaped paving patterns throughout the Avenue unify and enhance the identity of the place. Light coloured paving facing the harbour reduces radiant heat.
The design offers respite for visitors with new amenities and a unique new dynamic edge that celebrates the harbour. The new design offers enhanced connections, improves circulation and sociability, expanded emergency vehicle access, more statues of film stars and other elements that complement the Avenue in fresh, enjoyable and interactive ways.
Lighting features from Speirs & Major (S+M)
The Avenue also features incredible lighting elements from award-winning international lighting architect Speirs & Major (S+M). S+M claimed warm lighting along the Avenue makes the attraction the perfect spot for enjoying Hong Kong’s skyline at night. In fact, one of the Avenue’s signature design features is the lighting system concealed inside the cladding which gently illuminates the water flowing beneath the pedestrian deck after dark. The unique, multifunctional LED lamp posts developed by S+M include lighting, WiFi and mobile signals, security cameras, speakers and power supplies all in one to provide comprehensive and sustainable amenities for all visitors.
Harbour Kiosk and mobile cart designs by LAAB
To help support homegrown creative enterprises, the Avenue features a number of kiosk and mobile carts selling local food and souvenirs, including the Mei Lok Store, Ho Cha, POSTalk, I SEE I SEE, Pop Pop Rangers and I-Dragon. Exclusive limited-edition Avenue products and Bruce Lee souvenirs will also be available for visitors.
Designed by homegrown design and architect firm LAAB exclusively for the Avenue, the Harbour Kiosk is a unique piece of robotic architecture that integrates a food kiosk and a mechanical room. The Kiosk reinterprets the architecture of local market stalls. Combining the food kiosk with an E&M machine room nearby maximises public functions and blends in by borrowing the architectural language of several surrounding pieces.
There are seven Mobile Carts near the Avenue. Just like the Harbour Kiosk, these Mobile Carts open during the day and close at night. Their overhead solar panels turn sunlight into electricity to support their activities. Mobile Carts have a wavy surface made of pleated metal sheets. One side of the metal sheet is painted in wood colours, while the other side maintains the mirror surface that reflects the colours of the harbour. If you walk from one end to the other, you can see the transforming colours of the wavy surface, just like a movie animation.
The sculptural design with new materials, lighting, shade trellises, plantings and furnishings were all sustainably sourced and built, and offer durable and resilient long-term qualities. Energy usage is minimized, maintenance requirements simplified, and operational issues designed to reduce waste and promote recycling. The design provides low-glare surfaces and ample shade, as well as diverse plantings that support various forms of life and bio-diversity. All of these sustainability elements have made the Avenue to become the first outdoor space in China to receive SITES Gold accreditation. SITES is an internationally recognized certification programme for sites with or without buildings such as national parks, school campus, and outdoor space like the Avenue of Stars.
The sculptural design with new materials, lighting, shade trellises, plantings and furnishings were all sustainably sourced and built, and offer durable and resilient long-term qualities. Energy usage is minimized, maintenance requirements simplified, and operational issues designed to reduce waste and promote recycling. The design provides low-glare surfaces and ample shade, as well as diverse plantings that support various forms of life and bio-diversity. All of these sustainability elements have made the Avenue to become the first outdoor space in China to receive SITES Gold accreditation. SITES is an internationally recognized certification programme for sites with or without buildings such as national parks, school campus, and outdoor space like the Avenue of Stars.